
Preventing and Treating Periodontal Disease
Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is one of the most common yet preventable oral health conditions. It affects the gums and supporting structures of the teeth and, if left untreated, can lead to tooth loss and other serious health problems. At Beckstead Dental Group, we believe that education, early intervention, and expert care are key to keeping your smile healthy for life. With the comprehensive services we provide through dentistry Palo Alto patients trust, you can count on our team to help you prevent and treat periodontal disease at every stage.
What Is Periodontal Disease?
Periodontal disease is an infection of the tissues that support your teeth, most commonly caused by plaque buildup. When plaque — a sticky film of bacteria — is not removed through daily brushing and flossing, it hardens into tartar, which can only be removed by a dental professional. As tartar accumulates, it leads to inflammation of the gums, known as gingivitis — the earliest stage of periodontal disease.
Without treatment, gingivitis can progress into periodontitis, a more severe form of the disease. At this stage, the gums pull away from the teeth, creating pockets that collect bacteria and debris. Over time, the infection can damage the bone and ligaments that support the teeth, leading to tooth mobility and loss.
Signs and Symptoms of Periodontal Disease
Many people don’t realize they have gum disease until it has already caused significant damage. That’s why it’s essential to recognize the early signs and schedule regular checkups. Symptoms of periodontal disease may include:
- Red, swollen, or tender gums
- Bleeding while brushing or flossing
- Persistent bad breath
- Receding gums or teeth that look longer
- Loose or shifting teeth
- Pain when chewing
- Formation of deep pockets between teeth and gums
If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s important to contact your dentist promptly. Early detection and treatment can prevent further progression and preserve your oral health.
Preventing Periodontal Disease
The best way to avoid periodontal disease is through consistent oral hygiene and preventive care. At Beckstead Dental Group, we focus on empowering our patients with the tools and knowledge they need to keep their gums healthy. Daily habits that help prevent gum disease:
- Brush twice a day using fluoride toothpaste and a soft-bristled toothbrush.
- Floss daily to remove plaque and food particles from between your teeth and below the gumline.
- Use an antimicrobial mouthwash to reduce bacteria in your mouth.
- Eat a balanced diet rich in vitamins and low in sugar to support gum health.
- Avoid smoking, which is a major risk factor for gum disease and slows the healing process.
In addition to your at-home routine, be sure to schedule professional dental cleanings and exams at least every six months. These visits allow us to remove tartar buildup and detect any early signs of periodontal disease before it becomes more serious.
Treating Periodontal Disease
If you are diagnosed with periodontal disease, treatment will depend on the severity of your condition. At our office, which provides the advanced dentistry Palo Alto residents rely on, we offer a full range of treatment options to manage gum disease and restore oral health.
- Scaling and Root Planing: This deep-cleaning procedure is often the first step in treating gum disease. Scaling removes plaque and tartar from the tooth surfaces and beneath the gums, while root planing smooths the tooth roots to help the gums reattach and heal.
- Periodontal Maintenance: After initial treatment, patients may require more frequent cleanings (every 3–4 months) to keep gum disease under control. Periodontal maintenance includes thorough cleanings, monitoring pocket depths, and managing inflammation to prevent recurrence.
- Antibiotic Therapy: In some cases, we may apply localized antibiotics such as Arestin to infected gum pockets. This helps reduce bacterial levels and inflammation, supporting the body’s natural healing process.
- Surgical Treatment: For advanced periodontal disease that does not respond to nonsurgical methods, surgical options such as flap surgery or bone grafting may be necessary. These procedures aim to reduce pocket depth, regenerate lost tissue, and stabilize the teeth.
At Beckstead Dental Group, we are committed to treating gum disease with the most conservative and effective methods possible. Our team will guide you through every step, ensuring that you are comfortable and confident in your care.
Protecting Your Overall Health
Treating periodontal disease is not just about preserving your smile — it’s also essential for your overall health. Research has shown strong links between gum disease and other systemic conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, and stroke. By keeping your gums healthy, you’re contributing to a healthier body as well. Don’t let gum disease compromise your health or your smile. Contact us today at Beckstead Dental Group in Palo Alto to schedule an exam, and take the first step toward stronger gums and a healthier future.